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(608) 784-4370

The Most Common Injuries from Car Accidents and Their Long-Term Effects


In the chaotic moments after a car accident, it’s often difficult to assess the full extent of your injuries. Adrenaline is a powerful pain-masker, and what seems like a minor ache can later reveal itself to be a serious, long-term problem. The physical toll of a car accident is often much deeper and more complex than just the visible cuts and bruises.

If you are recovering from a car accident, you may be feeling a mix of pain, confusion, and frustration. You may be wondering if what you are experiencing is “normal.” I want you to know that your pain is real, and the long-term effects of car accident injuries can be profound. Let’s discuss some of the most common injuries we see and how they can impact your life long after the crash.

Beyond the Bumps and Bruises: Common Car Crash Injuries

1. Whiplash and Soft Tissue Injuries

This is by far the most common injury in a car accident, especially in rear-end collisions. Whiplash occurs when your head is violently thrown backward and then forward, straining the muscles and ligaments in your neck. It is a classic “soft tissue” injury, meaning it affects the muscles, tendons, and ligaments rather than the bones.

•Long-Term Effects: While some cases of whiplash resolve in a few weeks, many people experience chronic neck pain, stiffness, headaches, and dizziness for months or even years. It can make it difficult to work, sleep, or even turn your head.

2. Concussions and Traumatic Brain Injuries (TBI)

Just like in a truck accident, a car crash can cause your brain to slam against the inside of your skull, leading to a concussion or a more severe TBI. You do not have to lose consciousness to have a concussion. Symptoms can include headache, confusion, memory problems, and sensitivity to light and noise.

•Long-Term Effects: While most people recover from a single concussion, repeated or severe TBIs can lead to post-concussion syndrome, with persistent symptoms that can last for years. It can affect your ability to work, your relationships, and your overall quality of life.

3. Herniated Discs and Back Injuries

The force of a car accident can cause the discs that cushion your vertebrae to rupture or bulge, a condition known as a herniated disc. This can put pressure on the nerves in your spinal cord, causing intense pain, numbness, and weakness in your back, legs, or arms.

•Long-Term Effects: A herniated disc can be a source of chronic, debilitating pain. It may require extensive physical therapy, pain management injections, and in some cases, surgery. Even with treatment, many people are left with permanent physical limitations.

4. Fractures (Broken Bones)

Broken bones are common in car accidents, especially in the arms, legs, and ribs. The severity can range from a simple fracture that heals with a cast to a complex, shattered bone that requires multiple surgeries and the insertion of plates and screws.

•Long-Term Effects: While bones heal, a serious fracture can lead to long-term complications like arthritis, chronic pain, and a permanent loss of mobility or function in the affected limb.

5. Psychological Trauma (PTSD)

The emotional and psychological impact of a car accident can be just as debilitating as the physical injuries. It is very common for accident victims to develop Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Symptoms can include flashbacks, nightmares, severe anxiety (especially when driving), and a feeling of being constantly on edge.

•Long-Term Effects: PTSD can be a long-lasting and disabling condition that requires extensive therapy and can affect every aspect of a person’s life.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: My doctor says I just have a “soft tissue injury.” Does that mean it’s not serious?

A: Not at all. Insurance companies love to downplay soft tissue injuries, but we know that they can cause real, chronic pain and disability. It is crucial to follow through with all of your recommended medical treatment and physical therapy to fully document the extent of your injury.

Q: I didn’t feel any pain until a few days after the accident. Can I still make a claim?

A: Yes. It is very common for the pain from injuries like whiplash and herniated discs to be delayed. This is why it is so important to get checked out by a doctor as soon as possible after an accident, even if you feel fine. This creates a clear medical record linking your injuries to the crash.

Q: How can I prove my pain is real?

A: We prove your pain through consistent medical documentation, the testimony of your doctors, and your own credible testimony about how the pain has affected your daily life. We can also use testimony from friends and family who can speak to the changes they have seen in you since the accident.

Your Pain is Real, and You Deserve to Be Heard

Never let an insurance adjuster tell you that your pain isn’t real or isn’t serious. The long-term effects of car accident injuries are well-documented, and you deserve to be compensated for the full impact the crash has had on your life.At Fitzpatrick, Skemp & Butler, we understand the medicine behind these injuries, and we know how to build a case that proves their severity and long-term consequences. To learn more, please visit our homepage or our main car accident service page. When you’re ready, contact us at (608) 784-4370 for a free consultation. Let us be your voice.`